The Quad Summit, held in Delaware on Saturday, announced a significant expansion of joint maritime security operations in the Indian Ocean, enhancing coastguard cooperation across the Indo-Pacific region.
Leaders from the United States, India, Australia, and Japan confirmed the extension of the Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA) to the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Initially launched at the Quad Leaders Summit in Tokyo two years ago, the IPMDA focuses on combating illegal activities at sea, including illegal fishing. This extension highlights India’s leadership in strengthening maritime security as China’s influence continues to grow in the region.
The White House acknowledged India’s pivotal role in this expansion, noting that it will help monitor illegal fishing and other unlawful activities in key waters. A senior Biden administration official praised the initiative, explaining how it will enhance the capabilities of Southeast Asia and Pacific Island nations to safeguard their waters.
“Thanks to India’s leadership, we can now expand the IPMDA’s coverage to the Indian Ocean, supporting our partners with better monitoring tools,” the official stated. The initiative incorporates cutting-edge technologies and training programs to boost maritime domain awareness across the region.
During the summit, it was also announced that coastguards from India, the U.S., Japan, and Australia will collaborate more closely by sharing personnel and integrating operations across the Indo-Pacific. A new framework will be unveiled to improve the capabilities of third-country coastguards.
A White House official stated, “For the first time, a U.S. Coast Guard vessel will host Japanese, Australian, and Indian coastguard members as part of a rotational cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.”
The expansion of Quad cooperation aims to bolster the rules-based maritime order amid growing tensions in the South and East China Seas due to China’s increasingly assertive military actions.
The summit also showcased the bipartisan support for the Quad in the U.S., with the launch of a Quad caucus by U.S. lawmakers, further strengthening strategic ties in the Indo-Pacific.
Additionally, U.S. President Joe Biden’s “Cancer Moonshot” initiative was spotlighted during the summit, with Quad nations announcing collaborative efforts to combat cervical cancer, the second leading cause of death among women globally.
This summit marks the sixth meeting of the Quad leaders and the fourth in person since President Biden elevated the group to the leader level in 2021. It’s also expected to be Biden’s final Quad summit as president, with India set to host the next summit in 2025.
By hosting the summit at his “Lake House” in Delaware, Biden emphasized the strong alliance between the Quad nations as they work together to counter China’s growing influence in the Indo-Pacific region.